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Expert Care for a Pain-Free Life

Believe it or not, back pain is one of the most common reasons for a doctor’s visit. But with seven experts who specialize in it, we can get you back to normal in no time. The team at Michigan Orthopaedic Surgeons is the largest and most comprehensive in the state, so you can always expect orthopaedic excellence.

Conditions

Cause

A herniated disc is a common source of back and neck pain. Often referred to as a slipped or ruptured disc, this condition typically happens in the lower back, but can also occur in the smaller disc in the neck. A disc herniates or ruptures when part of the center nucleus pushes through the outer edge of the disc and back toward the spinal canal. As a result, this puts pressure on spinal nerves, which are very sensitive.

Conditions that can weaken your discs include:

  • Improper lifting
  • Smoking
  • Excess weight that places additional stress on the disc in the lower back
  • Sudden pressure
  • Repetitive strenuous activities

Cause

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a condition that arises when the spinal cord becomes compressed or squeezed, due to the normal “wear-and-tear” and biological changes that occur in the spine as the body ages.

Cause

As we age, our spines change. And these normal “wear-and-tear” effects can lead to a narrowing of the spinal canal, called spinal stenosis.

Cause

Cervical radiculopathy is commonly referred to as a “pinched nerve.” It occurs when a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated where it branches away from the spinal cord. Typically, it’s the result of degenerative changes that occur in the spine as the body naturally ages, or it’s from an injury that causes a herniated disc or bulging of the intervertebral disc.

Cause

Commonly seen in children and adolescents, scoliosis is a sideways curvature in the spine, and there are several different types of it:

  • Idiopathic scoliosis: The term “idiopathic” means unknown cause. While the medical community does not know for sure what causes most scoliosis cases (80 to 85% of them), it is known that it tends to run in families. Scoliosis is not a disease you can catch from someone else, and there is nothing you can do to prevent it. Idiopathic scoliosis can occur in toddlers and young children, but most cases occur from age 10 to the time a child is fully grown.
  • Congenital scoliosis: The term “congenital” means you’re born with the condition. Congenital scoliosis starts as the spine forms before birth. Part of one vertebra (or more) does not form completely, or the vertebrae do not separate properly. Some types of congenital scoliosis can change quickly with growth, while others can remain unchanged. This type of scoliosis can also be associated with other health issues, including both heart and kidney problems.
  • Neuromuscular scoliosis: Any medical condition that affects the nerves and muscles can lead to scoliosis. This is most commonly due to muscle imbalance and/or weakness. Common neuromuscular conditions that can lead to scoliosis include cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy and spinal cord injury.

Cause

Most spinal fractures occur in the thoracic (mid-back) and lumbar spine (lower back), or at the connection of the two (thoracolumbar junction), and they can vary in severity. While some fractures are very serious and may require emergency treatment, other fractures can be the result of bones weakened by osteoporosis. Fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine may result from high-energy trauma, such as a:

  • Car or motorcycle accident
  • Fall from height
  • Sports accident
  • Violent trauma (such as a gunshot wound)

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