1. Provenzano DA, Abd-Elsayed A, Anitescu M, Coric D, Desai MJ, Khalil JG, Kim
PH, Petersen EA, Roper G. Delphi Consensus Revealing the Thoughts of Pain
Management and Referral Specialties on the Use of SCS for Chronic Back Pain
Patients Not Suitable for Spine Surgery. Pain Pract. 2025 Sep;25(7):e70069. doi:
1111/papr.70069. PMID: 40844219.

2. Chaker AN, Springer K, Jarabek K, Jafar Y, Al-Juburi S, Hayes A, Yeo H, Hu J,
Schultz L, Kagithala D, Saad J, Telemi E, Mansour TR, Abdulhak M, Nerenz DR,
Easton K, Taliaferro K, Kazemi N, Perez-Cruet M, Aleem I, Easton R, Khalil JG,
Chang V. Ultra-early postoperative ambulation in spine surgery: a Michigan Spine
Surgery Improvement Collaborative study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2025 Jul 25:1-6.
doi: 10.3171/2025.5.SPINE25314. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40712163.

3. Kim E, Kagithala D, Hu J, Jarabek K, Brennan M, Chaker AN, Pawloski J, Telemi
E, Mansour T, Robles MC, Fadel HA, Springer K, Schultz L, Nerenz DR, Khalil JG,
Easton R, Perez-Cruet M, Aleem I, Park P, Soo T, Tong D, Abdulhak M, Schwalb JM,
Chang V. Risk Factors of Long-Term Opioid Use After Elective Cervical and Lumbar
Spine Surgery: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Study.
Neurosurgery. 2025 Apr 17;97(3):612-626. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003447.
PMID: 40243311.

4. Kasir R, Zakko P, Hasan S, Aleem I, Park D, Nerenz D, Abdulhak M, Perez-Cruz
M, Schwalb J, Saleh ES, Easton R, Khalil JG. The Duration of Symptoms Influences
Outcomes After Lumbar Microdiscectomies: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement

Collaborative. Global Spine J. 2025 Mar;15(2):759-769. doi:
1177/21925682231210469. Epub 2023 Nov 2. PMID: 37918421; PMCID: PMC11877492.

5. Gandhi S, Lai CS, Newton M, Hartner S, Fleischer M, Salisbury M, Gellci K,
Park DK, Baker EA, Baker KC. Local RANTES/CCL5 Delivery and Peripheral Blood
Mobilization of Endogenous Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Mitigate
Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. Global Spine J. 2025 Aug
21925682251372917. doi: 10.1177/21925682251372917. Epub ahead of print. PMID:
; PMCID: PMC12394194.

6. Miller AK, Easthardt MS, Michel CR, Park DK. The social media footprint of
endoscopic spine surgery: a cross-sectional analysis of content on Twitter/X.
Asian Spine J. 2025 Apr;19(2):167-175. doi: 10.31616/asj.2025.0068. Epub 2025
Apr 7. PMID: 40195639; PMCID: PMC12061595.

7. Kim JE, Park EJ, Park DK. Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes of Single-level
Decompression by Unilateral Endoscopic Biportal Technique in Degenerative Spinal
Stenosis: Over 5-year Follow-up. Clin Spine Surg. 2025 Apr 1. doi:
1097/BSD.0000000000001776. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40167193.

8. Kim JE, Park DK, Park EJ. Correlation Between Clinical Improvement and Dural
Sac Cross-Sectional Area Expansion in Biportal Endoscopic Lumbar Decompression.
Clin Spine Surg. 2025 Mar 14. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001789. Epub ahead of
print. PMID: 40105859.

9. Park DK, Zakko P, Easthardt MS, Louie PK. Prone Transpsoas Lumbar Interbody

Fusion for Degenerative Disc Disease. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2025 Jan
;15(1):e23.00090. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.23.00090. PMID: 39839241; PMCID:
PMC11741209.

10. Rose PS, Fischgrund JS, Lee GC. Your Academy, Your Meeting, Your Journal. J
Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2025 Mar 1;33(5):211. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-25-00002. Epub
Feb 6. PMID: 39928913.

11. Chaker AN, Melhem M, Kagithala D, Telemi E, Mansour TR, Simo L, Springer K,
Schultz L, Jarabek K, Rademacher AF, Brennan M, Kim E, Nerenz DR, Khalil JG,
Easton R, Perez-Cruet M, Aleem I, Park P, Soo T, Tong D, Abdulhak M, Schwalb JM,
Chang V. A propensity score-matched comparison between single-stage and
multistage anterior/posterior lumbar fusion surgery: a Michigan Spine Surgery
Improvement Collaborative study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2024 Dec 20;42(3):340-347.
doi: 10.3171/2024.8.SPINE24423. PMID: 39705706.

12. Khalil JG, Truumees E, Macadaeg K, Nguyen DTD, Moore GA, Lukes D, Fischgrund
J. Intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation: A 5-year pooled analysis from
three prospective clinical trials. Interv Pain Med. 2024 Dec 13;3(4):100529.
doi: 10.1016/j.inpm.2024.100529. PMID: 39758714; PMCID: PMC11700295.

13. Chaker AN, Rademacher AF, Easton M, Jafar Y, Telemi E, Mansour TR, Kim E,
Brennan M, Hu J, Schultz L, Nerenz DR, Schwalb JM, Abdulhak M, Khalil JG, Easton
R, Perez-Cruet M, Aleem I, Park P, Soo T, Tong D, Chang V. The impact of serum
albumin levels on postoperative complications in lumbar and cervical spine
surgery: an analysis of the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative

registry. J Neurosurg Spine. 2024 Sep 6;41(6):792-802. doi:
3171/2024.5.SPINE24113. PMID: 39241263.

14. Ogunsola O, Linzey JR, Zaki MM, Chang V, Schultz LR, Springer K, Abdulhak M,
Khalil JG, Schwalb JM, Aleem I, Nerenz DR, Perez-Cruet M, Easton R, Soo TM, Tong
D, Park P. Risk factors of emergency department visits following elective
cervical and lumbar surgical procedures: a multi-institution analysis from the
Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative. J Neurosurg Spine. 2024 Mar
;40(6):751-757. doi: 10.3171/2024.1.SPINE23842. PMID: 38427993.

15. Deshpande N, Hadi M, Mansour TR, Telemi E, Hamilton T, Hu J, Schultz L,
Nerenz DR, Khalil JG, Easton R, Perez-Cruet M, Aleem I, Park P, Soo T, Tong D,
Abdulhak M, Schwalb JM, Chang V. The impact of anxiety and depression on lumbar
spine surgical outcomes: a Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative
study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2024 Mar 1;40(6):741-750. doi:
3171/2023.12.SPINE23860. PMID: 38427985.

16. Miller AK, Zakko P, Park DK, Chang VW, Schultz L, Springer K, Hamilton TM,
Abdulhak MM, Schwalb JM, Nerenz DR, Aleem IS, Khalil JG. Cervical disc
arthroplasty versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: an analysis of the
Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Database. Spine J. 2024
May;24(5):791-799. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2023.12.004. Epub 2023 Dec 16. PMID:

17. Telemi E, Mansour TR, Brennan M, Simo L, Hu J, Schultz L, Nerenz DR, Khalil
JG, Easton R, Perez-Cruet M, Aleem I, Park P, Soo T, Tong D, Abdulhak M, Schwalb
JM, Chang V. Does Tighter Glycemic Control Beyond Hemoglobin A1c of 8% Improve

Outcome for Lumbar Spine Surgery? A MSSIC Study. Neurosurgery. 2024 Jan 19. doi:
1227/neu.0000000000002838. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38240564.

18. Kim JE, Park EJ, Park DK. Biportal Endoscopic Transforaminal Interbody
Fusion: Comparing Primary Versus Revision Cases. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 Dec
;33(18):e1081-e1091. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-01031. PMID: 39661734.

19. Kim JE, Kim H, Park EJ, Park DK. A Comparison of 2 Cage Sizes in Biportal
Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion. Clin Spine Surg. 2024 Dec
;37(10):E464-E471. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001633. Epub 2024 Apr 23. PMID:

20. Lansford T, Park DK, Wind JJ, Nunley P, Peppers TA, Russo A, Hassanzadeh H,
Sembrano J, Yoo J, Sales J. High Lumbar Spinal Fusion Rates Using Cellular Bone
Allograft Irrespective of Surgical Approach. Int J Spine Surg. 2024 Sep
;18(4):355-364. doi: 10.14444/8612. PMID: 39054302; PMCID: PMC11483417.

21. Pellow-Jarman A, McFarthing S, Sinayskiy I, Park DK, Pillay A, Petruccione F.
The effect of classical optimizers and Ansatz depth on QAOA performance in noisy
devices. Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 11;14(1):16011. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66625-6.
PMID: 38992152; PMCID: PMC11239845.

22. Russo A, Park DK, Lansford T, Nunley P, Peppers TA, Wind JJ, Hassanzadeh H,
Sembrano J, Yoo J, Sales J. Impact of surgical risk factors for non-union on
lumbar spinal fusion outcomes using cellular bone allograft at 24-months follow-
up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 May 3;25(1):351. doi:
1186/s12891-024-07456-4. PMID: 38702654; PMCID: PMC11067233.

23. Miller AK, Zakko P, Park DK, Chang VW, Schultz L, Springer K, Hamilton TM,
Abdulhak MM, Schwalb JM, Nerenz DR, Aleem IS, Khalil JG. Cervical disc
arthroplasty versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: an analysis of the
Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Database. Spine J. 2024
May;24(5):791-799. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2023.12.004. Epub 2023 Dec 16. PMID:

24. Sayeed A, Jawad A, Zakko P, Lee M, Park DK. Radiographic Fusion Outcomes for
Trinity Cellular Based Allograft versus Local Bone in Posterolateral Lumbar
Fusion. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2024 Apr 22;8(4):e23.00196. doi:
5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-23-00196. PMID: 38648399; PMCID: PMC11037727.

25. Boden LM, Heller JG, Fischgrund JS. Association of Poor Bone Quality with
Pseudarthrosis and Poor Clinical Outcomes in Single-Level Instrumented Lumbar
Arthrodesis Using Local Autologous Bone Graft. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 Sep
;32(18):841-848. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-01124. Epub 2024 May 8. PMID:

26. Ani F, Protopsaltis TS, Parekh Y, Odeh K, Lafage R, Smith JS, Eastlack RK,
Lenke L, Schwab F, Mundis GM, Gupta MC, Klineberg EO, Lafage V, Hart R, Burton
D, Ames CP, Shaffrey CI, Bess S. Determining the best vertebra for measuring
pelvic incidence and spinopelvic parameters in adult spinal deformity patients
with transitional anatomy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023 Oct 20;40(1):92-98. doi:
3171/2023.8.SPINE23432. PMID: 37862715.

27. Odeh K, Rosinski A, Mittal A, Wu W, Pourtabib J, Leasure J, Kondrashov DG.
Does the Bone Mineral Density of the Lumbar Spine Correlate With Dual-Energy

X-ray Absorptiometry <i>T</i> Score? A Cadaveric-Based Analysis of Computed
Tomography Densitometry. Int J Spine Surg. 2023 Feb;17(1):132-138. doi:
14444/8388. PMID: 36805549; PMCID: PMC10025844.

28. Rosinski A, Balcescu C, Singleton I, Mittal A, Odeh K, Ungurean V, Leasure J,
Kondrashov D. C1-C2 Facet Joint Penetration by C2 Pedicle Screws: Influence of
Local Anatomy, Bone Mineral Density, and Screw Length. Int J Spine Surg. 2023
Feb;17(1):76-85. doi: 10.14444/8386. Epub 2022 Nov 22. PMID: 36414377; PMCID:
PMC10025835.

29. Mittal A, Rosinski A, Odeh K, Balcescu C, Ungurean V Jr, Ungurean V Sr,
Kondrashov DG. Fusion Mass Screws in Revision Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Simple
and Safe Alternative Fixation. Int J Spine Surg. 2023 Feb;17(1):17-24. doi:
14444/8352. Epub 2022 Aug 2. PMID: 35918142; PMCID: PMC10025832.

30. Balcescu C, Odeh K, Rosinski A, Nudelman B, Schlauch A, Shah I, Ungurean V
Jr, Prasad P, Leasure J, Stepansky F, Piple A, Kondrashov D. Pyogenic spinal
infections warrant a total spine MRI. J Bone Jt Infect. 2023 Jan 3;8(1):1-9.
doi: 10.5194/jbji-8-1-2023. PMID: 36687464; PMCID: PMC9850241.

31. Hamilton T, Bartlett S, Deshpande N, Hadi M, Reese JC, Mansour TR, Telemi E,
Springer K, Schultz L, Nerenz DR, Abdulhak M, Soo T, Schwalb J, Khalil JG, Aleem
I, Easton R, Perez-Cruet M, Park P, Chang V. Association of prolonged symptom
duration with poor outcomes in lumbar spine surgery: a Michigan Spine Surgery
Improvement Collaborative study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023 Jun 16;39(4):452-461.
doi: 10.3171/2023.5.SPINE23249. PMID: 37347591.

32. Hoffmann J, Preston G, Whaley J, Khalil JG. Vertebral Augmentation in Spine
Surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023 May 15;31(10):477-489. doi:
5435/JAAOS-D-22-00958. Epub 2023 Mar 23. PMID: 36952673.

33. Preston G, Hoffmann J, Satin A, Derman PB, Khalil JG. Preservation of Motion
in Spine Surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023 Apr 1;31(7):e356-e365. doi:
5435/JAAOS-D-22-00956. PMID: 36877764.

34. Englert EG, Daley E, Metcalf B, Zaltz I, Khalil J, Settecerri JJ. Langerhans
Cell Histiocytosis in the Pediatric Spine Requiring Stabilization: A Literature
Review and Report of 3 Cases. JBJS Case Connect. 2023 Jun 15;13(2):e22.00450.
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.22.00450. PMID: 37319308.

35. Lim S, Schultz L, Zakko P, Macki M, Hamilton T, Pawloski J, Fadel H, Mansour
T, Yeh HH, Preston G, Nerenz D, Schwalb JM, Abdulhak M, Park P, Aleem I, Easton
R, Khalil J, Perez-Cruet M, Park D, Chang V. The Potential Negative Effects of
Smoking on Cervical and Lumbar Surgery Beyond Pseudarthrosis: A Michigan Spine
Surgery Improvement Collaborative Study. World Neurosurg. 2023
May;173:e241-e249. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.02.038. Epub 2023 Feb 14. PMID:

36. Patel V, Metz A, Schultz L, Nerenz D, Park P, Chang V, Schwalb J, Khalil J,
Perez-Cruet M, Aleem I. Rates and reasons for reoperation within 30 and 90 days
following cervical spine surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis of the
Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC) registry. Spine J. 2023
Jan;23(1):116-123. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.09.005. Epub 2022 Sep 22. PMID:

37. Park DK, Wind JJ, Lansford T, Nunley P, Peppers TA, Russo A, Hassanzadeh H,
Sembrano J, Yoo J, Sales J. Twenty-four-month interim results from a
prospective, single-arm clinical trial evaluating the performance and safety of
cellular bone allograft in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion. BMC
Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Nov 17;24(1):895. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06996-5.
PMID: 37978378; PMCID: PMC10656884.

38. LeRoy TE, Smith IC, Kim DH, Golenbock SW, Baker KC, Arnold PM, Sasso RC,
Park DK, Fischgrund JS, Zaidi QH, Hwang RW. Clinical Significance of Lateral
Pedicle Screw Malposition in Lumbar Spine Fusion. Clin Spine Surg. 2023 Jul
;36(6):E258-E262. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001440. Epub 2023 Feb 22. PMID:

39. Park DK, Weng C, Zakko P, Choi DJ. Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy for Lumbar
Spinal Stenosis and Lumbar Disc Herniation. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2023 Jun
;13(2):e22.00020. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.22.00020. PMID: 38274147; PMCID:
PMC10807897.

40. Lundgren ME, Detwiler AN, Lamping JW, Gael SL, Chen NW, Kasir R, Whaley JD,
Park DK. Effect of Instrumented Spine Surgery on Length of Stay. J Am Acad
Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2023 May 15;7(5):e22.00231. doi:
5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00231. PMID: 37186578; PMCID: PMC10187834.

41. Park S, Park DK, Rhee JK. Variational quantum approximate support vector
machine with inference transfer. Sci Rep. 2023 Feb 25;13(1):3288. doi:
1038/s41598-023-29495-y. PMID: 36841841; PMCID: PMC9968349.

42. Zakko P, Lipphardt M, Park DK. Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Advertisement or
Game Changer? Instr Course Lect. 2023;72:675-687. PMID: 36534888.

43. LeRoy TE, Smith IC, Kim DH, Golenbock SW, Baker KC, Arnold PM, Sasso RC, Park
DK, Fischgrund JS, Zaidi QH, Hwang RW. Clinical Significance of Lateral Pedicle
Screw Malposition in Lumbar Spine Fusion. Clin Spine Surg. 2023 Jul
;36(6):E258-E262. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001440. Epub 2023 Feb 22. PMID:

44. Rose PS, Fischgrund JS. Artificial Intelligence and JAAOS. J Am Acad Orthop
Surg. 2023 Jun 1;31(11):529-530. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00279. Epub 2023 Apr
PMID: 37071888.

45. Lim S, Yeh HH, Macki M, Haider S, Hamilton T, Mansour TR, Telemi E, Schultz
L, Nerenz DR, Schwalb JM, Abdulhak M, Park P, Aleem I, Easton R, Khalil JG,
Perez-Cruet M, Chang V. Postoperative opioid prescription and patient-reported
outcomes after elective spine surgery: a Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement
Collaborative study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2022 Oct 7;38(2):242-248. doi:
3171/2022.8.SPINE22571. PMID: 36208431.

46. Ezeokoli EU, Pfennig M, John J, Gupta R, Khalil JG, Park DK. Index Surgery
Cost of Fluoroscopic Freehand Versus Robotic-Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement in
Lumbar Instrumentation: An Age, Sex, and Approach-Matched Cohort Comparison. J
Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2022 Dec 2;6(12):e22.00137. doi:
5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00137. PMID: 36732310; PMCID: PMC9722569.

47. Lim S, Bazydlo M, Macki M, Haider S, Hamilton T, Hunt R, Chaker A, Kantak P,
Schultz L, Nerenz D, Schwalb JM, Abdulhak M, Park P, Aleem I, Easton R, Khalil
JG, Perez-Cruet MJ, Chang V. Validation of the Benefits of Ambulation Within 8
Hours of Elective Cervical and Lumbar Surgery: A Michigan Spine Surgery
Improvement Collaborative Study. Neurosurgery. 2022 Sep 1;91(3):505-512. doi:
1227/neu.0000000000002032. Epub 2022 May 17. PMID: 35550477.

48. Hasan S, Waheed M, Suhrawardy AK, Braithwaite C, Ahmed L, Zakko P, Khalil
JG, Saleh ES. Pediatric Upper Cervical Spine Trauma: A 10-Year Retrospective
Review at a Pediatric Trauma Center. Cureus. 2022 Jan 6;14(1):e20995. doi:
7759/cureus.20995. PMID: 35028239; PMCID: PMC8751658.

49. Squires M, Schultz L, Schwalb J, Park P, Chang V, Nerenz D, Perez-Cruet M,
Abdulhak M, Khalil J, Aleem I. Correlation of mJOA, PROMIS physical function,
and patient satisfaction in patients with cervical myelopathy: an analysis of
the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC) database. Spine J.
Apr;23(4):550-557. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.12.016. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
PMID: 36567055.

50. Ezeokoli EU, Pfennig M, John J, Gupta R, Khalil JG, Park DK. Index Surgery
Cost of Fluoroscopic Freehand Versus Robotic-Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement in
Lumbar Instrumentation: An Age, Sex, and Approach-Matched Cohort Comparison. J
Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2022 Dec 2;6(12):e22.00137. doi:
5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00137. PMID: 36732310; PMCID: PMC9722569.

51. Zakko P, Whaley JD, Preston G, Park DK. Expandable vs Static Interbody

Devices for Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion. Int J Spine Surg. 2022
Apr;16(S1):S53-S60. doi: 10.14444/8236. PMID: 35387889; PMCID: PMC9983557.

52. Daffner SD, Bunch JT, Burton DC, Milam Iv RA, Park DK, Strenge KB, Whang PG,
An HS, Kopjar B. Better Functional Recovery After Single-Level Compared With
Two-Level Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion. Cureus. 2022 Mar 9;14(3):e23010. doi:
7759/cureus.23010. PMID: 35425678; PMCID: PMC9005157.

53. Fischgrund JS. Five Years JAAOS Global Research & Reviews. J Am Acad Orthop
Surg Glob Res Rev. 2022 Apr 5;6(4):e22.00057. doi:
5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00057. PMID: 35389918; PMCID: PMC8990976.

54. Rosinski AA, Mittal A, Odeh K, Ungurean V, Leasure J, Telles C, Kondrashov D.
Alternatives to Traditional Pedicle Screws for Posterior Fixation of the
Degenerative Lumbar Spine. JBJS Rev. 2021 Jul 28;9(7). doi:
2106/JBJS.RVW.20.00177. PMID: 34319968.

55. Odeh K, Rosinski A, Leasure J, Kondrashov D. Pedicle Screws Challenged:
Lumbar Cortical Density and Thickness Are Greater in the Posterior Elements Than
in the Pedicles. Global Spine J. 2021 Jan;11(1):34-43. doi:
1177/2192568219889361. Epub 2019 Nov 22. PMID: 32875847; PMCID: PMC7734267.

56. Hamilton T, Macki M, Oh SY, Bazydlo M, Schultz L, Zakaria HM, Khalil JG,
Perez-Cruet M, Aleem I, Park P, Easton R, Nerenz DR, Schwalb J, Abdulhak M,
Chang V. The association of patient education level with outcomes after elective
lumbar surgery: a Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative study. J

Neurosurg Spine. 2021 Dec 10;36(6):883-891. doi: 10.3171/2021.9.SPINE21421.
PMID: 34891131.

57. Koreckij T, Kreiner S, Khalil JG, Smuck M, Markman J, Garfin S; INTRACEPT
Trial Investigators. Prospective, randomized, multicenter study of intraosseous
basivertebral nerve ablation for the treatment of chronic low back pain:
-Month treatment arm results. N Am Spine Soc J. 2021 Oct 26;8:100089. doi:
1016/j.xnsj.2021.100089. PMID: 35141653; PMCID: PMC8820067.

58. Saleh ES, Vasileff CC, Omari AM, Khalil JG. The Diagnosis and Management of
Pediatric Spine Infections. Cureus. 2021 Jul 30;13(7):e16748. doi:
7759/cureus.16748. PMID: 34345570; PMCID: PMC8323075.

59. Macki M, Hamilton T, Lim S, Telemi E, Bazydlo M, Nerenz DR, Zakaria HM,
Schultz L, Khalil JG, Perez-Cruet MJ, Aleem IS, Park P, Schwalb JM, Abdulhak MM,
Chang V. Disparities in outcomes after spine surgery: a Michigan Spine Surgery
Improvement Collaborative study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021 May 7;35(1):91-99. doi:
3171/2020.10.SPINE20914. PMID: 33962387.

60. Lim S, Yeh HH, Macki M, Mansour T, Schultz L, Telemi E, Haider S, Nerenz DR,
Schwalb JM, Abdulhak M, Park P, Aleem I, Easton R, Khalil J, Perez-Cruet M,
Chang V. Preoperative HbA1c > 8% Is Associated With Poor Outcomes in Lumbar
Spine Surgery: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Study.
Neurosurgery. 2021 Oct 13;89(5):819-826. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyab294. PMID:

61. Smuck M, Khalil J, Barrette K, Hirsch JA, Kreiner S, Koreckij T, Garfin S,

Mekhail N; INTRACEPT Trial Investigators. Prospective, randomized, multicenter
study of intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation for the treatment of chronic
low back pain: 12-month results. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021 Aug;46(8):683-693.
doi: 10.1136/rapm-2020-102259. Epub 2021 May 24. PMID: 34031220; PMCID:
PMC8311085.

62. Araujo IF, Park DK, Petruccione F, da Silva AJ. A divide-and-conquer
algorithm for quantum state preparation. Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 18;11(1):6329. doi:
1038/s41598-021-85474-1. PMID: 33737544; PMCID: PMC7973527.

63. Levine WN, Fischgrund JS. JAAOS Rebranding Completed and Other Achievements.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021 Jan 1;29(1):1-2. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01189.
PMID: 33347005.

64. Rosinski A, Odeh K, Ungurean V Jr, Leasure J, Kondrashov D. Non-Pedicular
Fixation Techniques for the Treatment of Spinal Deformity: A Systematic Review.
JBJS Rev. 2020 May;8(5):e0150. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00150. PMID: 32427778.

65. Rosinski A, Odeh K, Leasure J, Kondrashov D. Motion Preservation at All
Costs? Multilevel Hinge Nonunion, Plate Breakage, and Intradural Plate Migration
After Cervical Laminoplasty: A Case Report and Literature Review. World
Neurosurg. 2020 Mar;135:80-86. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.074. Epub 2019 Nov
PMID: 31759152.

66. Odeh K, Rosinski A, Nguyen J, Modak A, Leasure J, Siebert S, Kondrashov D.
Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion May Provide Superior Decompression of the

Foraminal Space Compared with Direct Foraminotomy: Biomechanical Cadaveric
Study. World Neurosurg. 2020 Mar;135:e71-e76. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.139.
Epub 2019 Oct 31. PMID: 31678445.

67. Possley D, Baker E, Baker K, Khalil JG. Surface Modification Techniques to
Enhance Osseointegration of Spinal Implants. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020 Nov
;28(22):e988-e994. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00645. PMID: 32868701.

68. Zakaria HM, Mansour TR, Telemi E, Asmaro K, Bazydlo M, Schultz L, Nerenz DR,
Abdulhak M, Khalil JG, Easton R, Schwalb JM, Park P, Chang V. The Association of
Preoperative Opioid Usage With Patient-Reported Outcomes, Adverse Events, and
Return to Work After Lumbar Fusion: Analysis From the Michigan Spine Surgery
Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC). Neurosurgery. 2020 Jul 1;87(1):142-149. doi:
1093/neuros/nyz423. PMID: 31595963.

69. Schafer E, Bazydlo M, Schultz L, Park P, Chang V, Easton RW, Schwalb J,
Khalil J, Perez-Cruet M, Abdulhak M, Aleem I; MSSIC Investigators. Rates and
risk factors associated with 90-day readmission following cervical spine fusion
surgery: analysis of the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative
(MSSIC) registry. Spine J. 2020 May;20(5):708-716. doi:
1016/j.spinee.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Jan 18. PMID: 31958576.

70. Newton MD, Marek AA, Planalp M, Park DK, Baker KC, Maerz T. Longitudinal
characterization of intervertebral disc remodeling following acute annular
injury in a rat model of degenerative disc disease. Connect Tissue Res. 2020
Nov;61(6):568-576. doi: 10.1080/03008207.2019.1635589. Epub 2019 Jul 5. PMID:

71. Gandhi SD, Maerz T, Mitchell S, Bachison C, Park DK, Fischgrund JS, Baker
KC. Intradiscal Delivery of Anabolic Growth Factors and a Metalloproteinase
Inhibitor in a Rabbit Acute Lumbar Disc Injury Model. Int J Spine Surg. 2020
Aug;14(4):585-593. doi: 10.14444/7078. Epub 2020 Jul 31. PMID: 32986582; PMCID:
PMC7478067.

72. Saun SB, Kim J, Hwang RY, Ahn Y, Kim D, Park DK, Lee S, Han OH. Nanometer-
Scale Water Dynamics in Nafion Polymer Electrolyte Membranes: Influence of
Molecular Hydrophobicity and Water Content Revisited. ACS Macro Lett. 2020 Jul
;9(7):1013-1018. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00173. Epub 2020 Jun 23. PMID:

73. Gandhi SD, Wahlmeier ST, Louie P, Sauber R, Tooley TR, Baker KC, Park DK.
Effect of local retropharyngeal steroids on fusion rate after anterior cervical
discectomy and fusion. Spine J. 2020 Feb;20(2):261-265. doi:
1016/j.spinee.2019.08.018. Epub 2019 Sep 7. PMID: 31505302.

74. Gandhi SD, Maerz T, Mitchell S, Bachison C, Park DK, Fischgrund JS, Baker KC.
Intradiscal Delivery of Anabolic Growth Factors and a Metalloproteinase
Inhibitor in a Rabbit Acute Lumbar Disc Injury Model. Int J Spine Surg. 2020
Aug;14(4):585-593. doi: 10.14444/7078. Epub 2020 Jul 31. PMID: 32986582; PMCID:
PMC7478067.

75. Fischgrund JS, Rhyne A, Macadaeg K, Moore G, Kamrava E, Yeung C, Truumees E,
Schaufele M, Yuan P, DePalma M, Anderson DG, Buxton D, Reynolds J, Sikorsky M.
Long-term outcomes following intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation for the

treatment of chronic low back pain: 5-year treatment arm results from a
prospective randomized double-blind sham-controlled multi-center study. Eur
Spine J. 2020 Aug;29(8):1925-1934. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06448-x. Epub 2020
May 25. PMID: 32451777.

76. Fischgrund JS. Continuing Growth. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2020
Mar 5;4(3):e20.00013. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-20-00013. PMID: 32440630;
PMCID: PMC7209787.

77. Levine WN, Fischgrund JS, Urrutia E J. Guest Nation Chile and a New Chapter
for JAAOS Unplugged®. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020 Mar 1;28(5):179. doi:
5435/JAAOS-D-19-00872. PMID: 32091445.

78. Markman JD, Rhyne AL, Sasso RC, Patel AA, Hsu WK, Fischgrund JS, Edidin AA,
Vajkoczy P. Association Between Opioid Use and Patient-Reported Outcomes in a
Randomized Trial Evaluating Basivertebral Nerve Ablation for the Relief of
Chronic Low Back Pain. Neurosurgery. 2020 Mar 1;86(3):343-347. doi:
1093/neuros/nyz093. PMID: 31034561.

79. Balcescu C, Odeh K, Rosinski A, Wang J, Prasad P, Leasure J, Ungurean V,
Kondrashov D. High Prevalence of Multifocal Spine Infections Involving the
Cervical and Thoracic Regions: A Case for Imaging the Entire Spine. Neurospine.
Dec;16(4):756-763. doi: 10.14245/ns.1836296.148. Epub 2019 Jul 8. PMID:
; PMCID: PMC6945002.

80. Khalil JG, Smuck M, Koreckij T, Keel J, Beall D, Goodman B, Kalapos P,

Nguyen D, Garfin S; INTRACEPT Trial Investigators. A prospective, randomized,
multicenter study of intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation for the treatment
of chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2019 Oct;19(10):1620-1632. doi:
1016/j.spinee.2019.05.598. Epub 2019 Jun 20. PMID: 31229663.

81. Park DK, Petruccione F, Rhee JK. Circuit-Based Quantum Random Access Memory
for Classical Data. Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 8;9(1):3949. doi:
1038/s41598-019-40439-3. PMID: 30850658; PMCID: PMC6408577.

82. Park DK, Park S, Jee H, Lee S. Electron spin relaxations of phosphorus
donors in bulk silicon under large electric field. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb
;9(1):2951. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39613-4. PMID: 30814605; PMCID:
PMC6393552.

83. Koreckij TD, Gandhi SD, Park DK. Cervical Disk Arthroplasty. J Am Acad
Orthop Surg. 2019 Feb 1;27(3):e96-e104. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00231. PMID:

84. Fischgrund JS, Rhyne A, Franke J, Sasso R, Kitchel S, Bae H, Yeung C,
Truumees E, Schaufele M, Yuan P, Vajkoczy P, Depalma M, Anderson DG, Thibodeau
L, Meyer B. Intraosseous Basivertebral Nerve Ablation for the Treatment of
Chronic Low Back Pain: 2-Year Results From a Prospective Randomized Double-Blind
Sham-Controlled Multicenter Study. Int J Spine Surg. 2019 Apr 30;13(2):110-119.
doi: 10.14444/6015. PMID: 31131209; PMCID: PMC6510180.

85. Fischgrund JS. JAAOS Global Research & Reviews. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob
Res Rev. 2019 Feb 1;3(2):e001. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00001. PMID:

; PMCID: PMC6587516.

86. Yu S, Siow M, Odeh K, Long WJ, Schwarzkopf R, Iorio R. Periarticular Soft
Tissue Envelope Size and Postoperative Wound Complications Following Total Knee
Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Jul;33(7S):S249-S252. doi:
1016/j.arth.2018.02.046. Epub 2018 Feb 17. PMID: 29550169.

87. Grant KD, Busse EC, Park DK, Baker KC. Reply to the Letter to the Editor:
Internal Fixation of Osteoporotic Bone. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018 Sep
;26(18):e395. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-18-00419. PMID: 30113348.

88. Ricart PH, Gandhi SD, Geisinger J, Baker K, Park DK. Clinical and CT
Analysis of Lumbar Spine Arthrodesis: β-Tricalcium Phosphate Versus
Demineralized Bone Matrix. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2018 Sep
;2(9):e024. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-18-00024. PMID: 30465036; PMCID:
PMC6226294.

89. Grant KD, Busse EC, Park DK, Baker KC. Internal Fixation of Osteoporotic
Bone. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018 Mar 1;26(5):166-174. doi:
5435/JAAOS-D-16-00142. PMID: 29473833.

90. Fischgrund JS. Answer to the letter to the editor of Y. Li et al. concerning
"Intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation for the treatment of chronic low back
pain: a prospective randomized double-blind sham-controlled multi-center study"
by Fischgrund JS, et al. [Eur Spine J; (2018) 27(5): 1146-1156]. Eur Spine J.
Sep;28(9):2224. doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-06063-5. Epub 2019 Aug 9. PMID:

91. Fischgrund JS, Rhyne A, Franke J, Sasso R, Kitchel S, Bae H, Yeung C,
Truumees E, Schaufele M, Yuan P, Vajkoczy P, DePalma M, Anderson DG, Thibodeau
L, Meyer B. Intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation for the treatment of
chronic low back pain: a prospective randomized double-blind sham-controlled
multi-center study. Eur Spine J. 2018 May;27(5):1146-1156. doi:
1007/s00586-018-5496-1. Epub 2018 Feb 8. PMID: 29423885.

92. Osmani FA, Bolz N, Odeh K, Bearison C, Schwarzkopf R, Iorio R. The ratio of
patient body mass index to age: a cost-effective implant selection guideline for
total knee arthroplasty. Arthroplast Today. 2017 Oct 21;4(1):94-98. doi:
1016/j.artd.2017.08.001. PMID: 29564376; PMCID: PMC5859741.

93. Frisch NB, Nahm NJ, Khalil JG, Les CM, Guthrie ST, Charters MA. Short Versus
Long Cephalomedullary Nails for Pertrochanteric Hip Fracture. Orthopedics. 2017
Mar 1;40(2):83-88. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20161116-01. Epub 2016 Nov 23. PMID:

94. Levine WN, Fischgrund JS. JAAOS Global Research & Reviews. J Am Acad Orthop
Surg Glob Res Rev. 2017 Mar 31;1(1):e006. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-17-00006.
PMID: 30211348; PMCID: PMC6132309.

95. Lee JJ, Odeh KI, Holcombe SA, Patel RD, Wang SC, Goulet JA, Graziano GP. Fat
Thickness as a Risk Factor for Infection in Lumbar Spine Surgery. Orthopedics.
Nov 1;39(6):e1124-e1128. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20160819-05. Epub 2016 Aug
PMID: 27575036.

96. Odeh K, Doran J, Yu S, Bolz N, Bosco J, Iorio R. Risk-Stratified Venous
Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Total Joint Arthroplasty: Aspirin and
Sequential Pneumatic Compression Devices vs Aggressive Chemoprophylaxis. J
Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.01.065. Epub
Mar 16. PMID: 27067751.

97. Wessell N, Khalil J, Zavatsky J, Ghacham W, Bartol S. Verification of nerve
decompression using mechanomyography. Spine J. 2016 Jun;16(6):679-86. doi:
1016/j.spinee.2016.02.025. Epub 2016 Mar 3. PMID: 26940191.

98. Feng G, Wallman JJ, Buonacorsi B, Cho FH, Park DK, Xin T, Lu D, Baugh J,
Laflamme R. Estimating the Coherence of Noise in Quantum Control of a Solid-
State Qubit. Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Dec 23;117(26):260501. doi:
1103/PhysRevLett.117.260501. Epub 2016 Dec 20. PMID: 28059528.

99. Park DK, Feng G, Rahimi R, Baugh J, Laflamme R. Randomized benchmarking of
quantum gates implemented by electron spin resonance. J Magn Reson. 2016
Jun;267:68-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2016.04.010. Epub 2016 Apr 23. PMID: 27131777.

100. Fischgrund JS. JAAOS Research. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Jun;24(6):392.
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00309. PMID: 27213622.

101. Gottschalk MB, Yoon ST, Park DK, Rhee JM, Mitchell PM. Surgical training
using three-dimensional simulation in placement of cervical lateral mass screws:
a blinded randomized control trial. Spine J. 2015 Jan 1;15(1):168-75. doi:
1016/j.spinee.2014.08.444. Epub 2014 Sep 4. PMID: 25194517.

102. Fischgrund JS. Change of Leadership and New Ventures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
Dec;23(12):705-6. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00583. Epub 2015 Nov 4. PMID:

103. Smorgick Y, Baker KC, Fischgrund JS. Hidden blood loss during posterior
spine fusion surgery: in response to the letter by ZhiNan et al. Spine J. 2015
Sep 1;15(9):2114-5. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.06.021. PMID: 26303182.

104. Koreckij TD, Fischgrund JS. Degenerative Spondylolisthesis. J Spinal Disord
Tech. 2015 Aug;28(7):236-41. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000298. PMID: 26172828.

105. Smorgick Y, Baker KC, Herkowitz H, Montgomery D, Badve SA, Bachison C,
Ericksen S, Fischgrund JS. Predisposing factors for dural tear in patients
undergoing lumbar spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 May;22(5):483-6. doi:
3171/2015.1.SPINE13864. Epub 2015 Feb 20. PMID: 25700240.

106. Zaryanov AV, Park DK, Khalil JG, Baker KC, Fischgrund JS. Cement
augmentation in vertebral burst fractures. Neurosurg Focus. 2014;37(1):E5. doi:
3171/2014.5.FOCUS1495. PMID: 24981904.

107. Park DK, Thomas AO, St Clair S, Bawa M. Percutaneous lumbar and thoracic
pedicle screws: a trauma experience. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2014
May;27(3):154-61. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318250ec75. PMID: 22456688.

108. Zaryanov AV, Park DK, Khalil JG, Baker KC, Fischgrund JS. Cement
augmentation in vertebral burst fractures. Neurosurg Focus. 2014;37(1):E5. doi:

3171/2014.5.FOCUS1495. PMID: 24981904.

109. Koreckij T, Park DK, Fischgrund J. Minimally invasive spine surgery in the
treatment of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine trauma. Neurosurg Focus.
;37(1):E11. doi: 10.3171/2014.5.FOCUS1494. PMID: 24981899.

110. Singh K, Ahmadinia K, Park DK, Nandyala SV, Marquez-Lara A, Patel AA,
Fineberg SJ. Complications of spinal fusion with utilization of bone
morphogenetic protein: a systematic review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa
2014 Jan 1;39(1):91-101. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000004. PMID:

111. Welton KL, Gomberawalla MM, Gagnier JJ, Fischgrund JS, Graziano GP, Patel
RD. Patient impressions of reimbursement for orthopedic spine surgeons. Spine J.
Nov 1;15(11):2404-9. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.01.060. Epub 2014 Feb 7.
PMID: 24509002.

112. Maerz T, Newton MD, Kristof K, Motovylyak O, Fischgrund JS, Park DK, Baker
KC. Three-dimensional characterization of in vivo intervertebral disc
degeneration using EPIC-μCT. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 Nov;22(11):1918-25.
doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.08.006. Epub 2014 Aug 20. PMID: 25151083.

113. Fischgrund JS. Moving forward. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014 Apr;22(4):201-2.
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-22-04-201. PMID: 24668349.

114. Smorgick Y, Mirovsky Y, Fischgrund JS, Baker KC, Gelfer Y, Anekstein Y.
Radiographic predisposing factors for degenerative spondylolisthesis.

Orthopedics. 2014 Mar;37(3):e260-4. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20140225-58. PMID:

115. Zaryanov AV, Park DK, Khalil JG, Baker KC, Fischgrund JS. Cement
augmentation in vertebral burst fractures. Neurosurg Focus. 2014;37(1):E5. doi:
3171/2014.5.FOCUS1495. PMID: 24981904.

116. Park DK, Braaksma B, Hammerberg KW, Sturm P. The efficacy of preoperative
halo-gravity traction in pediatric spinal deformity the effect of traction
duration. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2013 May;26(3):146-54. doi:
1097/bsd.0b013e318237828c. PMID: 23750343.

117. Whang PG, Sasso RC, Patel VV, Ali RM, Fischgrund JS. Comparison of axial and
anterior interbody fusions of the L5-S1 segment: a retrospective cohort
analysis. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2013 Dec;26(8):437-43. doi:
1097/BSD.0b013e318292aad7. PMID: 24196923.

118. Luszczyk M, Smith JS, Fischgrund JS, Ludwig SC, Sasso RC, Shaffrey CI,
Vaccaro AR. Does smoking have an impact on fusion rate in single-level anterior
cervical discectomy and fusion with allograft and rigid plate fixation? Clinical
article. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013 Nov;19(5):527-31. doi:
3171/2013.7.SPINE13208. Epub 2013 Aug 30. PMID: 23992432.

119. Smorgick Y, Baker KC, Bachison CC, Herkowitz HN, Montgomery DM, Fischgrund
JS. Hidden blood loss during posterior spine fusion surgery. Spine J. 2013
Aug;13(8):877-81. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.02.008. Epub 2013 Mar 21. PMID:

120. Fischgrund JS. Thank you, Adria. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013 Apr;21(4):201.
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-21-04-201. PMID: 23545724.

121. Jacobson ME, Griesser MJ, Paloski MD, Mayerson JL. Isolated Crytococcus
neoformans osteomyelitis of the proximal femur: a case report and review of
literature. Orthop Surg. 2012 Aug;4(3):190-3. doi:
1111/j.1757-7861.2012.00188.x. PMID: 22927154; PMCID: PMC6583105.

122. Jacobson ME, Riggenbach M, Wooldridge AN, Bishop JY. Open capsular shift and
arthroscopic capsular plication for treatment of multidirectional instability.
Arthroscopy. 2012 Jul;28(7):1010-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2011.12.006. Epub 2012
Feb 24. PMID: 22365265.

123. Jacobson ME, Khan SN, An HS. C1-C2 posterior fixation: indications,
technique, and results. Orthop Clin North Am. 2012 Jan;43(1):11-8, vii. doi:
1016/j.ocl.2011.09.004. PMID: 22082625.

124. Erez O, Khalil JG, Legakis JE, Tweedie J, Kaminski E, Reynolds RA.
Ultrasound evaluation of ulnar nerve anatomy in the pediatric population. J
Pediatr Orthop. 2012 Sep;32(6):641-6. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318263a3c0. PMID:

125. Khalil JG, Nassr A, Maus TP. Physiologic imaging of the spine. Radiol Clin
North Am. 2012 Jul;50(4):599-611. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2012.04.004. PMID:

126. Singh K, Park DK. Lumbar extracavitary corpectomy with a single stage
circumferential arthrodesis: surgical technique and clinical series. Am J Orthop

(Belle Mead NJ). 2012 Jul;41(7):316-20. PMID: 22893882.

127. Patel VC, Park DK, Herkowitz HN. Lateral transpsoas fusion: indications and
outcomes. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:893608. doi: 10.1100/2012/893608.
Epub 2012 Nov 6. PMID: 23213303; PMCID: PMC3504425.

128. Smorgick Y, Settecerri JJ, Baker KC, Herkowitz H, Fischgrund JS, Zaltz I.
Spinal cord position in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012
Jul-Aug;32(5):500-3. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318259ff4e. PMID: 22706466.

129. Fischgrund JS. Conflict of interest in orthopaedic journals. J Am Acad
Orthop Surg. 2012 May;20(5):263-4. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-20-05-263. PMID: 22553097.

130. Jacobson ME, Ruff ME. Solitary enchondroma of the phalanx. J Hand Surg Am.
Nov;36(11):1845-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 Jun 11. PMID:

131. Khalil JG, Mott MP, Parsons TW 3rd, Banka TR, van Holsbeeck M. 2011 Mid-
America Orthopaedic Association Dallas B. Phemister Physician in Training Award:
Can musculoskeletal tumors be diagnosed with ultrasound fusion-guided biopsy?
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Aug;470(8):2280-7. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2405-5.
Epub 2012 May 30. PMID: 22644425; PMCID: PMC3392383.

132. Reider B, Poehling GG, Lubowitz JH, Provencher MT, Brand RA, Crenshaw AH Jr,
Thordarson DB, Fischgrund JS, Rothman RH, Tolo VT, Sanders R, Hensinger RN,
Thompson GH, Koman LA, Mallon WJ, Zdeblick T, Grana WA, D'Ambrosia R, Weinstein
JN, Carragee EJ, Wojtys EM. Disclosure of conflict of interest. Arthroscopy.

Sep;27(9):1167. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2011.07.001. PMID: 21875524.

133. Miller AK, Cederman MR, Park DK. Growing utilization of ambulatory spine
surgery in Medicare patients from 2010-2021. N Am Spine Soc J. 2024 Jan
;17:100314. doi: 10.1016/j.xnsj.2024.100314. PMID: 38370335; PMCID:
PMC10869941.

134. Park DK, Lee MJ, Lin EL, Singh K, An HS, Phillips FM. The relationship of
intrapsoas nerves during a transpsoas approach to the lumbar spine: anatomic
study. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010 Jun;23(4):223-8. doi:
1097/BSD.0b013e3181a9d540. PMID: 20084033.

135. Kuo E, Park DK, Tzvetanova ID, Leiton CV, Cho BS, Colognato H. Tyrosine
phosphatases Shp1 and Shp2 have unique and opposing roles in oligodendrocyte
development. J Neurochem. 2010 Apr;113(1):200-12. doi:
1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06596.x. Epub 2010 Feb 2. PMID: 20132481; PMCID:
PMC2907087.

136. Hwang CJ, Vaccaro AR, Hong J, Lawrence JP, Fischgrund JS, Alaoui-Ismaili MH,
Falb D. Immunogenicity of osteogenic protein 1: results from a prospective,
randomized, controlled, multicenter pivotal study of uninstrumented lumbar
posterolateral fusion. J Neurosurg Spine. 2010 Oct;13(4):484-93. doi:
3171/2010.4.SPINE09957. PMID: 20887146.

137. Agabegi SS, Fischgrund JS. Contemporary management of isthmic
spondylolisthesis: pediatric and adult. Spine J. 2010 Jun;10(6):530-43. doi:

1016/j.spinee.2010.02.023. Epub 2010 Apr 8. PMID: 20381432.

138. Fischgrund JS, Zuckerman JD. In memoriam: Alan M. Levine, MD. J Am Acad
Orthop Surg. 2010 Jan;18(1):1-2. doi: 10.5435/00124635-201001000-00001. PMID:

139. Park DK, Fogel HA, Bhatia S, Bach BR Jr, Gupta A, Shewman EF, Wang V, Verma
N, Provencher MT. Tibial fixation of anterior cruciate ligament allograft
tendons: comparison of 1-, 2-, and 4-stranded constructs. Am J Sports Med. 2009
Aug;37(8):1531-8. doi: 10.1177/0363546509332504. Epub 2009 May 21. PMID:

140. Park DK, Della Valle CJ, Quigley L, Moric M, Rosenberg AG, Galante JO.
Revision of the acetabular component without cement. A concise follow-up, at
twenty to twenty-four years, of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009
Feb;91(2):350-5. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00302. Erratum in: J Bone Joint Surg Am.
Dec;91(12):2931. PMID: 19181979.

141. Park DK, An HS. Problems related to cervical fusion: malalignment and
nonunion. Instr Course Lect. 2009;58:737-45. PMID: 19385582.

142. Fischgrund JS. Editorial. Orthopaedic advances. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2009
Oct;17(10):601. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200910000-00001. PMID: 19794216.

143. Li X, An HS, Ellman M, Phillips F, Thonar EJ, Park DK, Udayakumar RK, Im HJ.
Action of fibroblast growth factor-2 on the intervertebral disc. Arthritis Res
Ther. 2008;10(2):R48. doi: 10.1186/ar2407. Epub 2008 Apr 24. PMID: 18435858;
PMCID: PMC2453768.

144. Vaccaro AR, Whang PG, Patel T, Phillips FM, Anderson DG, Albert TJ,
Hilibrand AS, Brower RS, Kurd MF, Appannagari A, Patel M, Fischgrund JS. The
safety and efficacy of OP-1 (rhBMP-7) as a replacement for iliac crest autograft
for posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis: minimum 4-year follow-up of a pilot
study. Spine J. 2008 May-Jun;8(3):457-65. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.03.012.
Epub 2007 May 25. PMID: 17588821.

145. Majid K, Fischgrund JS. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: trends in
management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008 Apr;16(4):208-15. doi:
5435/00124635-200804000-00004. PMID: 18390483.

146. Grauer JN, Jenis LG, Wang JC, Shen FH, Fischgrund JS, Phillips FM. Summary
statement: biologics for spine fusion. Spine J. 2005 Nov-Dec;5(6 Suppl):259S.
doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.02.009. PMID: 16291121.

147. Carlisle E, Fischgrund JS. Bone morphogenetic proteins for spinal fusion.
Spine J. 2005 Nov-Dec;5(6 Suppl):240S-249S. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.02.014.
PMID: 16291119.

148. Patel CK, Fischgrund JS. Complications of anterior cervical spine surgery.
Instr Course Lect. 2003;52:465-9. PMID: 12690872.

149. Vaccaro AR, Chiba K, Heller JG, Patel TCh, Thalgott JS, Truumees E,
Fischgrund JS, Craig MR, Berta SC, Wang JC; North American Spine Society for
Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care. Bone grafting alternatives in spinal

surgery. Spine J. 2002 May-Jun;2(3):206-15. doi: 10.1016/s1529-9430(02)00180-8.
PMID: 14589495.

150. Balasubramaniam M, Fischgrund JS. Two-tailed Fisher's exact test (Cochran-
Mantel-Haenzel). Spine J. 2002 Mar-Apr;2(2):158-9. doi:
1016/s1529-9430(02)00143-2. PMID: 14598805.

151. Fischgrund JS. Perspectives on modern orthopaedics: use of Adcon-L for
epidural scar prevention. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000 Nov-Dec;8(6):339-43. doi:
5435/00124635-200011000-00001. PMID: 11104397.

152. Kornblum MB, Wesolowski DP, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN. Computed
tomography-guided biopsy of the spine. A review of 103 patients. Spine (Phila Pa
1998 Jan 1;23(1):81-5. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199801010-00018. PMID:

153. Fischgrund JS, James SB, Chabot MC, Hankin R, Herkowitz HN, Wozney JM,
Shirkhoda A. Augmentation of autograft using rhBMP-2 and different carrier media
in the canine spinal fusion model. J Spinal Disord. 1997 Dec;10(6):467-72. PMID:

154. Payne DH, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN, Barry RL, Kurz LT, Montgomery DM.
Efficacy of closed wound suction drainage after single-level lumbar laminectomy.
J Spinal Disord. 1996 Oct;9(5):401-3. PMID: 8938608.

155. Montgomery DM, Fischgrund JS. Passive reduction of spondylolisthesis on the
operating room table: a prospective study. J Spinal Disord. 1994
Apr;7(2):167-72. doi: 10.1097/00002517-199407020-00011. PMID: 8003835.

156. Fischgrund JS, Cantor JB, Samberg LC. Malignant degeneration of a vertebral
osteochondroma with epidural tumor extension: a report of the case and review of
the literature. J Spinal Disord. 1994 Feb;7(1):86-90. doi:
1097/00002517-199407010-00013. PMID: 8186595.

157. Fischgrund JS, Montgomery DM. Diagnosis and treatment of discogenic low back
pain. Orthop Rev. 1993 Mar;22(3):311-8. PMID: 8474769.

158. Odeh K, Wu W, Taylor B, Leasure J, Kondrashov D. In-vitro 3D Analysis of
Sacroiliac Joint Kinematics: Primary and Coupled Motions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
Apr 15;46(8):E467-E473. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003841. PMID: 33755035.

159. Macki M, Anand SK, Hamilton T, Lim S, Mansour T, Bazydlo M, Schultz L,
Abdulhak MM, Khalil JG, Park P, Aleem I, Easton R, Schwalb JM, Nerenz D, Chang
V. Analysis of Factors Associated with Return-to-Work After Lumbar Surgery up to
-Years Follow-up: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC)
Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022 Jan 1;47(1):49-58. doi:
1097/BRS.0000000000004163. PMID: 34265812.

160. Gandhi SD, Fahs AM, Wahlmeier ST, Louie P, Possley DR, Khalil JG, Park DK.
Radiographic Fusion Rates Following a Stand-alone Interbody Cage Versus an
Anterior Plate Construct for Adjacent Segment Disease After Anterior Cervical
Discectomy and Fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 Jun 1;45(11):713-717. doi:
1097/BRS.0000000000003387. PMID: 31977677.

161. Khalil JG, Nassr A, Diehn FE, Campeau NG, Atkinson JL, Sia IG, Hanna A.
Thoracolumbosacral spinal subdural abscess: magnetic resonance imaging
appearance and limited surgical management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Jun
;38(13):E844-7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828d5f30. PMID: 23442778.

162. Lim S, Bazydlo M, Macki M, Haider S, Schultz L, Nerenz D, Fadel H, Pawloski
J, Yeh HH, Park P, Aleem I, Khalil J, Easton R, Schwalb JM, Abdulhak M, Chang V.
A Matched Cohort Analysis of Drain Usage in Elective Anterior Cervical
Discectomy and Fusion: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative
(MSSIC) Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022 Feb 1;47(3):220-226. doi:
1097/BRS.0000000000004169. PMID: 34516058.

163. Gandhi SD, Fahs AM, Wahlmeier ST, Louie P, Possley DR, Khalil JG, Park DK.
Radiographic Fusion Rates Following a Stand-alone Interbody Cage Versus an
Anterior Plate Construct for Adjacent Segment Disease After Anterior Cervical
Discectomy and Fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 Jun 1;45(11):713-717. doi:
1097/BRS.0000000000003387. PMID: 31977677.

164. Koreckij TD, Davidson AA, Baker KC, Park DK. Retropharyngeal Steroids and
Dysphagia Following Multilevel Anterior Cervical Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
May;41(9):E530-4. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001293. PMID: 27128258.

165. Senoo I, Espinoza Orías AA, An HS, Andersson GB, Park DK, Triano JJ, Inoue
N. In vivo 3-dimensional morphometric analysis of the lumbar foramen in healthy
subjects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Jul 15;39(16):E929-35. doi:
1097/BRS.0000000000000399. PMID: 24825158; PMCID: PMC4111842.

166. Nandyala SV, Marquez-Lara A, Park DK, Hassanzadeh H, Sankaranarayanan S,
Noureldin M, Singh K. Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of postoperative
airway management after cervical spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Apr
;39(9):E557-63. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000227. PMID: 24480959.

167. Park DK, Kim SS, Thakur N, Boden SD. Use of recombinant human bone
morphogenetic protein-2 with local bone graft instead of iliac crest bone graft
in posterolateral lumbar spine arthrodesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 May
;38(12):E738-47. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828fd23c. PMID: 23474598.

168. Smorgick Y, Park DK, Baker KC, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, Zhao W, Herkowitz HN,
Fischgrund JS, Weinstein JN. Single- versus multilevel fusion for single-level
degenerative spondylolisthesis and multilevel lumbar stenosis: four-year results
of the spine patient outcomes research trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 May
;38(10):797-805. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31827db30f. PMID: 23169068; PMCID:
PMC3757550.

169. Park DK, Rhee JM, Wu B, Easley K. Factors related to choosing an academic
career track among spine fellowship applicants. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Mar
;38(5):425-33. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826fecba. PMID: 22941094.

170. Park DK, Lin EL, Phillips FM. Index and adjacent level kinematics after
cervical disc replacement and anterior fusion: in vivo quantitative radiographic
analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Apr 20;36(9):721-30. doi:
1097/BRS.0b013e3181df10fc. PMID: 20543765.

171. Park DK, An HS, Lurie JD, Zhao W, Tosteson A, Tosteson TD, Herkowitz H,
Errico T, Weinstein JN. Does multilevel lumbar stenosis lead to poorer
outcomes?: a subanalysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT)
lumbar stenosis study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Feb 15;35(4):439-46. doi:
1097/BRS.0b013e3181bdafb9. PMID: 20081560; PMCID: PMC2886146.

172. Hong JT, Park DK, Lee MJ, Kim SW, An HS. Anatomical variations of the
vertebral artery segment in the lower cervical spine: analysis by three-
dimensional computed tomography angiography. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Oct
;33(22):2422-6. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818938d1. PMID: 18923317.

173. Smorgick Y, Park DK, Baker KC, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, Zhao W, Herkowitz HN,
Fischgrund JS, Weinstein JN. Single- versus multilevel fusion for single-level
degenerative spondylolisthesis and multilevel lumbar stenosis: four-year results
of the spine patient outcomes research trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 May
;38(10):797-805. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31827db30f. PMID: 23169068; PMCID:
PMC3757550.

174. Agabegi SS, Majid K, Fischgrund JS, Vaccaro AR, Patel T. Can preoperative
radiographic parameters be used to predict fusion in non-instrumented
posterolateral fusion for degenerative spondylolisthesis? Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
Dec 15;36(26):E1709-14. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31821d289f. PMID: 21508884.

175. Agabegi SS, Iorio TE, Wilson JD, Fischgrund JS. Juvenile xanthogranuloma in
an adult lumbar spine: a case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Jan

;36(1):E69-73. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318201b7f5. PMID: 21192217.

176. Vaccaro AR, Lawrence JP, Patel T, Katz LD, Anderson DG, Fischgrund JS, Krop
J, Fehlings MG, Wong D. The safety and efficacy of OP-1 (rhBMP-7) as a
replacement for iliac crest autograft in posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis: a
long-term (>4 years) pivotal study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Dec
;33(26):2850-62. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818a314d. PMID: 19092614.

177. Kornblum MB, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN, Abraham DA, Berkower DL, Ditkoff
JS. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis: a prospective
long-term study comparing fusion and pseudarthrosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004
Apr 1;29(7):726-33; discussion 733-4. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000119398.22620.92.
PMID: 15087793.

178. Fischgrund JS. The argument for instrumented decompressive posterolateral
fusion for patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Jan 15;29(2):173-4. doi:
1097/01.BRS.0000111142.76601.1A. PMID: 14722410.

179. Dobzyniak MA, Fischgrund JS, Hankins S, Herkowitz HN. Single versus multiple
dose antibiotic prophylaxis in lumbar disc surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003
Nov 1;28(21):E453-5. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000090839.61893.BE. PMID: 14595175.

180. Wise JJ, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN, Montgomery D, Kurz LT. Complication,
survival rates, and risk factors of surgery for metastatic disease of the spine.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Sep 15;24(18):1943-51. doi:

1097/00007632-199909150-00014. PMID: 10515021.

181. Hecht BP, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN, Penman L, Toth JM, Shirkhoda A. The
use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) to promote
spinal fusion in a nonhuman primate anterior interbody fusion model. Spine
(Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Apr 1;24(7):629-36. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199904010-00004.
PMID: 10209790.

182. Fischgrund JS, Mackay M, Herkowitz HN, Brower R, Montgomery DM, Kurz LT.
Volvo Award winner in clinical studies. Degenerative lumbar
spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis: a prospective, randomized study
comparing decompressive laminectomy and arthrodesis with and without spinal
instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Dec 15;22(24):2807-12. doi:
1097/00007632-199712150-00003. PMID: 9431616.

183. Daftari TK, Levine J, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN. Is pathology examination
of disc specimens necessary after routine anterior cervical discectomy and
fusion? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996 Sep 15;21(18):2156-9. doi:
1097/00007632-199609150-00019. PMID: 8893442.

184. MacKay MA, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN, Kurz LT, Hecht B, Schwartz M. The
effect of interposition membrane on the outcome of lumbar laminectomy and
discectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Aug 15;20(16):1793-6. doi:
1097/00007632-199508150-00008. PMID: 7502136.

185. Paloski MD, Griesser MJ, Jacobson ME, Scharschmidt TJ. Chondroblastoma: a

rare cause of femoral neck fracture in a teenager. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ).
Sep;40(9):E177-81. PMID: 22022682.

186. Khalil JG, Gandhi SD, Park DK, Fischgrund JS. Cutibacterium acnes in Spine
Pathology: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
Jul 15;27(14):e633-e640. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00698. PMID: 30520801.

187. Morandi M, Banka T, Gaiarsa GP, Guthrie ST, Khalil J, Hoegler J, Lindeque
BG. Intramedullary nailing of tibial fractures: review of surgical techniques
and description of a percutaneous lateral suprapatellar approach. Orthopedics.
Mar;33(3):172-9. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20100129-22. PMID: 20205366.

188. Park DK, Roberts R, Arnold P, Kim DH, Sasso R, Baker KC, Fischgrund JS.
Lumbar Spine Fusion Rates With Local Bone in Posterolateral and Combined
Posterolateral and Interbody Approaches. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev.
Nov 4;3(11):e018. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-18-00018. PMID: 31875201;
PMCID: PMC6903817.

189. Khalil JG, Gandhi SD, Park DK, Fischgrund JS. Cutibacterium acnes in Spine
Pathology: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
Jul 15;27(14):e633-e640. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00698. PMID: 30520801.

190. Park DK, Rhee JM, Kim SS, Enyo Y, Yoshiok K. Do CT scans overestimate the
fusion rate after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion? J Spinal Disord Tech.
Mar;28(2):41-6. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31829a37ac. PMID: 23732186.

191. Park DK, Roberts R, Arnold P, Kim DH, Sasso R, Baker KC, Fischgrund JS.
Lumbar Spine Fusion Rates With Local Bone in Posterolateral and Combined
Posterolateral and Interbody Approaches. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev.
Nov 4;3(11):e018. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-18-00018. PMID: 31875201;
PMCID: PMC6903817.

192. Khalil JG, Gandhi SD, Park DK, Fischgrund JS. Cutibacterium acnes in Spine
Pathology: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
Jul 15;27(14):e633-e640. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00698. PMID: 30520801.

193. Fischgrund JS. Online Extra Publication in JAAOS. J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
Jun;23(6):327. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00183. PMID: 26001424.